下面是小编为大家整理的主题09,,中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练,供大家参考。
中考英语重难题型 练 热点主题时文押题组合练 09
001
A 阅读理解
00 后女孩独自飞行环游世界
002
B 阅读理解
如何分清感冒、流感和新冠肺炎
003
C 阅读理解
顶级篮球教练更看重球员心理素质
004
D 任务型阅读
史密森尼国家动物园“居民们”的雪日欢愉
005
E 完形填空
用捡来的书籍创建一个图书馆
006
F 短文填空
年轻一代为春节庆祝方式“注入新血液”
A 阅读理解 主题：00 后女孩独自飞行环游世界 On January 20,2022,teenage pilot Zara Rutherford landed her small plane in Belgium. About 155 days earlier, Rutherford had taken off from that same airport to fly around the world. She flew alone. Rutherford is 19 years old. She is now the youngest woman to fly around the world alone. Rutherford faced all kinds of dangers. She had to avoid a storm in the Philippines. In California, there was smoke from wildfires. It blocked （挡住）her vision （视野）. Over Russia, the light played tricks on her vision. It made it hard for her to tell whether she was seeing mountains or clouds.* “Clouds are a really big deal,” Rutherford said, “especially in Russia.” Since it is so cold there, flying through freezing clouds is dangerous. Ice can build up on a plane"s wings. This makes it difficult to fly the plane. On most of her route, she was far from cities or towns. If something went wrong, she was hours away from rescue. If she had to make an emergency（紧急情况）landing，it would be tough to survive on the ground. Thankfully, that did not happen. Still, Rutherford was surprised by the views of the world. She saw the Saudi Arabian desert. It had different colored sand and rocks. She flew over an icy northern Alaskan landscape.
Rutherford"s parents are pilots. She has been traveling in small planes since she was 6 years old. At the age of 14, she started flying herself. About 130 hours of solo flights prepared her for the trip. She hopes her accomplishment will have a bigger meaning. Rutherford wants to inspire（激励）young women and girls to fly. She also hopes to inspire interest in science, math and technology. Not very many women work in these fields. Only a small fraction of airline pilots are women. Few computer scientists are women. She wants to change the situation by her flying. 1 What kind of dangers didn"t Zara Rutherford face? A. The light in Belgium. B. Freezing clouds in Russia. C. A storm in the Philippines. D. Smoke from wildfires in California. 2 What does the underlined word “rescue” mean in Chinese? A.准备 B.着陆 C.营救 D.搜寻 3 What did Zara Rutherford do when she was 14 years old? A. She saw the Saudi Arabian desert. B. She started flying all by her own. C. She flew over an icy northern Alaskan landscape. D. She took off from the airport to fly around the world. 4 What can we know about Rutherford from this passage? A. She likes flying with others. B. She is good at science, math and technology. C. She was afraid of the difficulties that she faced. D. She wants to encourage more young women and girls to follow their dreams
B 阅读理解 主题：
如何分清感冒、流感和新冠肺炎 Experts say testing is the best way to find out what you have since some symptoms of the illnesses can be the same.
The viruses that cause colds, the flu and COVID-19 are spread the same way-through droplets from the nose and mouth of infected（受感染的）people. And they can all be spread before people realize they"re infected. The time when someone with any of the illnesses starts feeling sick is different. Some people infected with the coronavirus don"t experience any symptoms, but it"s still possible for them to spread it. A cough, a fever, tiredness and muscle aches are common to both the flu and COVID-19,says Kristen Coleman, an assistant research professor at the University of Maryland School of Public Health. Symptoms specific to COVID-19 include the loss of taste or smell. Common colds, meanwhile, are often milder with symptoms including a stuffy（不通气的）
nose and a sore throat. Fevers are more common with the flu. With many similar symptoms caused by the three virus types, testing is the best choice to find out which one you may have.* At-home tests for the flu aren"t as widely available as those for COVID-19,but some pharmacies （药店）offer testing for both viruses at the same time， Coleman notes. This can help doctors prescribe （开处方）
the right treatment. Different kinds of viruses can also be screened samples in labs, including common cold viruses. But most people do not have the ability to do this, especially during a COVID-19 surge, Coleman says. Getting vaccinated helps to reduce the spread of the viruses. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says it is safe to get a flu and COVID-19 shot or booster（加强针）
at the same time. 1 What are common to both the flu and COVID-19? A.A cough and a stuffy nose. B.A fever and a sore throat. C. Tiredness and muscle aches. D. The loss of taste or smell. 2 According to Paragraph 5,which of the following is TURE? A. Testing can help doctors give the right treatment. B. The three virus types cause different kinds of symptoms. C. Both at-home tests for the flu and those for COVID-19 are widely available. D. None of pharmacies can test both flu and COVID-19 viruses at the same time. 3 What"s the passage mainly about? A. How to find what illness you have. B. How to test COVID-19 viruses in labs.
C. How to get over colds, the flu and COVID-19. D. How to analyze the samples of different kinds of viruses. C 阅读理解 主题：
顶级篮球教练更看重球员心理素质 Want to be a great basketball player? You"ll need to be fit. Being tall and strong can help, too. But it is not enough. According to a new study, what interests top coaches most is what"s in your head. Michael Rogers is a PhD student at the University of South Australia. For the new study published（发表）
in Sports Medicine， he surveyed（调查）90 coaches from 23 countries. They coached college, professional and international basketball players, both men and women. Rogers asked what they looked for when recruiting（招募）
players. The coaches came up with 35 key traits （特征）．Some were physical，such as endurance（耐力）and speed. Others were psychological， such as attitude（态度），confidence and motivation. Then the coaches ranked which traits they thought the most important. And psychological traits came out on top. The most prized traits were competitiveness, work ethic and attitude. Coachability and toughness also made the top five. All are psychological. Only one physical trait-agility-made the top 10. These results don"t mean physical skills aren"t important. But they do suggest they"re not enough. To win in sports at top levels, you need the right mindset. Top coaches want players who are “optimistic, easily taught and trained and determined to be more successful and to work harder than others," Rogers says.* Michael Rogers explains his research and what it might mean for young players and their coaches. Among players with similar fitness, he says, “psychological characteristics（特点）define（给···下 定义）winners and losers，＂ But few student players are taught these skills, he adds. “Most coaches don"t teach communication skills or confidence or how to control anxiety.” Still, he says, knowing these traits are important may help aspiring players 1 Which of the following interests top coaches most to choose a great basketball player? A. Being fit. B. Being tall. C. Being confident. D. Being strong. 2 How many coaches did Michael Rogers survey? A.10. B.23. C.35. D.90. 3 What does the underlined word “psychological” mean in Chinese?
A.身体的 B.心理的 C.突出的 D.顶尖的 4 What is the main idea of this passage? A. To be a great basketball player, you"ll need to be fit and tall. B. Michael Rogers published his new study in Sports Medicine. C. Excellent basketball players should have 35 key traits. D.A new study shows that psychological characteristics are very important for basketball players
D 任务型阅读 主题：
史密森尼国家动物园“ 居民们” 的雪日欢愉
The season"s first winter storm-which brought meaningful snowfall to Washington D.C., on January 3,2022-could not have come at a better time for the residents（居民）of the Smithsonian＇s National Zoo. With the park closed to visitors because of the bad weather, the animals were able to welcome the New Year with several snow days all to themselves. The sloth bears，Niko and Deemak， took advantage of （利用）the soft white powder to practice their wrestling（摔跤）skills. The bisons kept warm by their thick coats and enjoyed the freezing but beautiful scenery while eating hay. Even the elephant walked out to experience the icy weather. However，it was giant panda cub （幼兽）
Xiao Qi Ji who seemed to enjoy the winter wonderland the most． The cute 16-month-old panda performed somersaults （翻筋斗）
in the snow，and slid headfirst down a small hill. He then joined his mom, Mei Xiang, for a happy play in the snow. Xiao Qi Ji，which translates （翻译）
as “little miracle”， is Mei Xiang and Tian Tian＇s fourth cub. The adult giant pandas, who have been at the National Zoo since 2000, are from the Chinese government. They should have returned to China in 2020. However, the National Zoo was able to get a three-year continuation of their stay. In December 2023,Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and Xiao Qi Ji will all leave for the Wolong National Nature Reserve in China＇s Sichuan Province． The 500,000-acre wildlife preserve（保护区）and research place is home to over 150 giant pandas, as well as other endangered animals such as snow leopards, golden monkeys, red pandas, and white-lipped deer.* 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
1 Could people visit the Smithsonian"s National Zoo on January 3,2022?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Which animal seemed to enjoy the winter wonderland the most? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Where are the adult pandas from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 When will the pandas return to China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________...